اقتصاد

در این بخش به مسائل مختلف اقتصادی پرداخت می شود

اقتصاد

در این بخش به مسائل مختلف اقتصادی پرداخت می شود

چیستی اقتصاد انسان با توجه به تمایلی که به رفع نیاز های خود دارد ، سعی می کند که با صرف حداقل تلاش یا هزینه، حداکثر نتیجه را به دست آورد، این راه و روش، اصل اقتصاد نامیده شده، فرد تحت تأثیر هر مشرب خاص که باشد، لازم است بر مبنای این اصل رفتار کند. اقتصاد دانشی است که با با در نظر گرفتن کمبود کالا و ابزار تولید و نیازهای نامحدود بشری به تخصیص بهینه کالاها و تولیدات می‌پردازد. پرسش بنیادین برای دانش اقتصاد مسئله حداکثر شدن رضایت و مطلوبیت انسانهاست.
مطالعه اقتصاد باید درک، بیان و تا حدی پیش بینی رفتار اقتصادی انسان را امکان پذیر سازد. این مطالعه باید به بهبود رفاه مادی فردی و اجتماعی بشر کمک کند؛ می توان ادعا کرد که اقتصاد، قبل از هر چیز، به تجزیه و تحلیل و توضیح شرایط و روابطی که در قلمرو رفاه مادی قرار دارد، می پردازد، و اقتصاد بر خلاف علوم طبیعی، علم محض نیست؛ بلکه مجموعه اصول و قواعدی است که تحت تأثیر اراده بشر قرار می گیرد.
موضوع علم اقتصاد عبارت است: از ثروت (کالاها، خدمات و منابع) از حیث چگونگی تولید، توزیع و مصرف آن. مقصود از «ثروت» جنبه مالیت و ارزش کالاها و خدمات است، نه جنبه عینیت اموال. ثروت، از حیث چگونگی رشد، توزیع و به مصرف رساندن آن موضوع اقتصاد است.
تعریف اقتصادیکی از معانی اقتصاد در لغت، میانه روی و پرهیز از افراط و تفریط در هر کاری است. در آیه «و اقصد فی مشیک» نیز به همین معنی آمده است. از آن نظر که اعتدال در هزینه زندگی یکی از مصادیق میانه روی بوده، کلمه «اقتصاد» درباره آن بسیار استعمال می شده است تا آنجا که در به کار گیری عرفی از «اقتصاد» غالبا همین معنی مقصود بوده است. اقتصاد از معانی عرفی خود (میانه روی در معاش و تناسب دخل و خرج)، تعمیم داده شده و معادل economy قرار گرفته است. به هر حال برای «اقتصاد» که اقتصاددانان بحث می کنند تعاریف مختلفی ارائه شده است. ارسطو: علم اقتصاد یعنی مدیریت خانه. آدام اسمیت: اقتصاد، علم بررسی ماهیت و علل ثروت ملل است. استوارت میل: اقتصاد، عبارت است از بررسی ماهیت ثروت از طریق قوانین تولید و توزیع ریکاردو: اقتصاد علم است. آلفرد مارشال: اقتصاد، عبارت است از مطالعه بشر در زندگی شغلی و حرفه ای. در تعریف دیگر: علم اقتصاد بررسی کردار های انسان در جریان عادی زندگی اقتصاد یعنی کسب درامد و تمتع از آن برای تربیت دادن زندگی است.

۱ مطلب در مهر ۱۳۹۴ ثبت شده است

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The Effective Factors of Punctuality

The process of punctuality consists of discipline, motivation and efficiency. 

Having discipline makes you do your duties in a controlled way.

You have enough time to do your tasks when you have a plan.

Managing programs results in determining your priorities.     

The motivation behind the work attracts the person. 

A persuasive purpose stimulates one to perform his/her duties.

A powerful incentive makes you do your best. 

Performing the activities without wasting the time is the direct result of efficiency. 

The work is done as soon as possible. 

The sources are allocated based on the needs. 

Hence, by planning management, trying hard to reach your end and optimization of time and source, one can be punctual.






The Effective Factors of Punctuality

As far as sociology is concerned, each society needs people who play their role in an excellent way according to their duties. This is the only way for the society to reach its goals. There should be some specific features among the persons making the future of society like: trustworthiness, loyalty and especially punctuality which means to be on time. Being on time includes a process at which there are some stages that are considered as its main indexes. In my idea, the important circles related to the mentioned concept are: discipline, motivation and efficiency.

Discipline is one of the factors related to punctuality which consists of two different parts called planning and management. Without planning inside the members of the society, instability will creep in the decisions made in different effective areas of our life. The people then cannot trust on each other. In addition, planning causes self confidence which leads to more concentration on numerous elements of decisions because of the time we spend on decision making in the best way. On the other hand, management has its own specific advantages in discipline, too. If we have a schedule in our daily lives, there will be no worry to be punctual. As a result, managing our work, studies and other aspects of life, will make us more disciplined and also plays a good role in punctuality.

The other criterion about being on time is motivation that is categorized into ending and trying. To succeed, we need to have a reachable goal and it needs a strong stimulus to reach that end. So, we need both goal and trying to reach our aim if we want to be punctual. Our ending should be touchable which means it should not be so dreamy that cannot be obtained. In other words, looking through the realities and idealities is the most important key element in planning. Besides, trying hard is a principle factor if one wants to get to a goal. Without trying, even simple ends are not accessible. Therefore, being on time is an important point which consists ending and trying by motivation.   

And last but not least, is efficiency that derives from the optimization of the amount of time and source which both are as turning points. By increasing our skills in time and forces we can do our work in less time with more quality which results in doing our tasks on time. In addition, efficiency force and optimized its can do better. Having a schedule can help us do our tasks in their suitable part of a day. This is a section of efficiency that is related to time. The other factor is force which means to use your wealth in a way that causes the best conclusion. Through it we can achieve our goals with a less wasting of time and expenses. So efficiency in time and force has a strong relationship with punctuality.    

On the whole, everyone who wants to be successful in his/her life should be punctual. As it is mentioned, punctuality has three main components which are discipline, motivation and efficiency. Discipline that will lead to a suitable decision making process. Motivation which prepares enough trying subject to the aim. And the efficiency at which the optimum source allocation is expected. 

As a result, by planning management, trying hard to reach your end and optimization of time and source, one can be punctual which leads to reaching his/her goals in life.      


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